InNo+JuneShin+09.07.10


 * War
 * War began on 20 April 1792 when France declared a war against Austria.
 * French first attacked the Austrian army but they were well organized and blocked the old attack
 * The Austrian force have joined with Prussian army which put in French citizens more into fear
 * The National Assembly moved all the soldiers to Paris frontier to look over all the foreigner
 * The priest who refused to take the oath was expelled from the country.
 * All the people were volunteer to join the army, and put Louis in difficult position
 * The storming of the Tuileries
 * On 10, August 1792 20,000 armed man and woman march to Tuileries to de-thron Louis XVI.
 * The National guard supported the march, and Swiss guard supported the defense of the king however 600 swill guard were killed


 * Overthrow of Monarchy


 * After the march, it putted on end to the monarchy
 * They king Louis Xvi and his family was imprisoned
 * The Assembly have call up the conventions to set a new set of laws
 * 1792, September 21, the first law was to de-thron the king and announces Repblic.
 * The King was an trial and beheaded on January,21 1793


 * The Sans Cullotes


 * The people who over throw the King called themselves Culotes
 * They were the working class of the Paris
 * Even through they worked in different field they had idea to throw over
 * They hated Nobles, they didn’t want connection with Nobles
 * They were Republican which suggest they hate Monarchy, and power should go to ordinary people
 * Important to have a equal power, such as vote
 * They murdered 1400, people who seemed like supporting the Austrian


 * They War Spread


 * After the death of the Louis XVI, the monarchs joined the army of Austria and Prussia against the France, aim to destroy Republic France
 * The France want to spread the revolution going against the Monarchy
 * It declared war against Holland, Spain and Britain fighting against most of the Europe
 * French was losing series of the war against Austria in Netherland.


 * Inflation and Shortage


 * The government faced many difficulties, another problem was the price of the food price.
 * The food price were going higher to pay for the war
 * And the currency was facing inflation and food shortage


 * Rebellion

The Reign of Terror
 * The government required extra of 300,000 soldiers for the war.
 * In West France the Republican peasant gathered up and rebelled against the government.
 * In France, war was in the conflict between the two parties Girondins who had most of the important post in gvt and the Jacobins whos supported by Sans Cullotes
 * Jacobins blamed on Girondins for the losing the battle and the raise of the food price, and they expelled the leading Girondins, more and more people are joining the group against the government

Facing the disaster the convention set up an emergency group meeting for the safety of France They strictly ruled France and had punishment against the opposer


 * The Law of Suspects
 * Every town have to give the list of people that suspected for going against the government
 * Almost anyone one can fall in the category of the suspicion
 * They are sent to trial for the Revolutionary Tribunal, court special dealing for this, could impose prisoner and also sentence to kill
 * The Guillotine
 * Death prisoners were used the machine called Guilotine
 * Machine that chopping of head, it is invented by doctor which is quicker and less painful
 * Terrors in the Province
 * The communities of Public safety takes strong measure to crush the rebellion
 * Over hundred person were send to the province to stop
 * Killing with the Guilotine and drowning people
 * Terrors in the Armies
 * In the August ,1793 all the France citizens have to take in Levy, which is taking apart of war
 * Married man made weapons, woman served in hospital and children were used for bandage and gunpowder
 * It increased the army sized by 80,000 men nearly three times
 * Economic Terror
 * The committees tried to stop the raise of food price
 * If the penalty was broken, they will be sentenced to die
 * Terror and the Church
 * The terror made most of the religion gone claiming that religion is no more then a superstition
 * Sans Culotte close down church, sacked priest, rob the bells
 * Most places the Cult of Reason based on revolutionary idea such as liberty take place
 * New calendar was introduced not counted by the christ
 * Result of the Terror
 * It saved France from collapse
 * By mid 1794 the French armies have driven out the foreigners
 * Crushed all the rebellions
 * But price was keep inclining, and 35000 to 40000 people have been executed

Question and Summary

What is the casualties of the terror? What enforce the France government to make such a reform? Why is the France have suffered so much?

Summary

The war had began in France against other nations with Monarchy, since France became Republic that beheaded the King Louis XVI. The war caused France to have inclination and food price inclining. The people have revolted against the government by against the order of the Government order.The reign of terror was started when France was starting to get corrupted, the executives are trying to organized the citizens with guilotines to kill and, the province the rebellion was killed economy suffered and the church was crushed.

This picture show how Louis was killed in the Public by Gluotine, which was shown to the public after country became Republican, it shows the significance by showing Monarchy is over. The flow chart of the French Revolution.

The two rivaling parties over the control of the war

The Guillotine media type="custom" key="6854047" This video shows the introduction how it was used in arms