InNo+Chapter+4+French+Revolution+9.14+Jerry

Napoleon Conquers Europe
- Napoleon defreated Coalitions armies, many battles, central Europe. - 1805 smashed Austrian aermies at Ulm and Austerlitz. - Prussia joined coalition in 1806 defeated them in battles of Jena and Auerstadt. - In 1807 he beat the Russians in the battles of eylau and friedland. - Three enemies beaten nothing to stop napoleon from expansion. - 1807 italian states of Tuscany and Parma into French provinces. - 1809 took the Illyrian provinces and the papal states. 1810 holland and northeast germany to the empire - Made changes to countries shared border. 1808 occupied much of spain. In central Europe he forced the rulers of many small german states to join their lands together. 300 to 30. - 1806 brought leading german rulers together in a union, Confederation fo the Rhine with himself as head. - Helped napoleon by forming barrier between france and its enemies. States in it provided napoleon with money and soldiers for his armies

The rule of Bonaprtes
- Could not govern all land he conquered. Shared it upon his family. - Brothers, king of Holland, Westphalia and spain. - Step son viceroy of Italy, brother in law king of Naples - His sisters were given the smaller Italian states to rule - Bonaparte family made many changes to the states they ruled. Reformed laws, rid of feudal rights, took away land form the church, modernized way it was goverened. - French ideas about how to organize spread.

The Costs of French Rule
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Bonapartes tried to improve the states they ruled, life for people living under them not necessarily improved. Losses and benefits. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Loses caused by napoleons war, every state under bonapartes provide toops for napoleons armies. Duchy of Berg population of 50,000, provide 5000 men. Westphalia, 2million provide 600,000. 38000 were killed or wounded. Half a million of young germans Italians and poles. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Fighting war, expensive, taxed people, half his spendings on war from 1804-1814 was paid for by foreigners living under the Bonapartes rule. German states, 560 million francs. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Army did not carry food with them, tok food form villages. Peasant families living near route had to live with them digging their crops or killing their animals, sleeping eating in their homes.

Resistance and Rebellion
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Europeans hated French rule. Strongest in spain, ruled by Joseph Bonaparte. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- 1808 spaniards rebelled agsint the French and began a war of independence against them. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Great lengths to crush Spanish rebels, burning every village. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- 5 countries managed to stay independent. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Britain, most powerful, became napoleons highest priority. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- 1803and 1805 gathered a massive “army of England” in amps along the channel coast ready to invade Britain. 2443 boats built to ferry 193,000 men and 9149 horses across the channel. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Needed six tides get them all out of port, needed control of channel for at least four days, without, invasion fleet could be attacked. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Admirals tried to lure british away from the channel by tricking their ships to chasing them into distant waters, Admiral Villeneuve, led wild goose chase to west indies. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Succeeded, but on 1805 august decided to postpone. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- News reached him that ustrian army was marching towards france. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Army of England to leave the channel coast to cut off the Austrians in central Europe. Battle of Ulm 20th October. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Great victory but throwing away hope of invading Britain. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- IN the Battle of Trafalgar on 21st October 1805 only 9/33 french ships escaped unharmed. Impossble to invade Britain, no control of channel.

The Continental System
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Napoleon tried diff kind of warfare against Britain. 1806 berlin decree, forbidding the states under his control to trade with Britain. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Goal to force Britain to surrender by ruining its trade. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Blockade of British goods, Continental system, led to immediate fall in the quantity of goods imported into and exported out of Britain. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Portugal refusedto join Napoleons Continental System. Most of britians trade was with portuagal, forced Portugal to join, frenc invaded Portugal in 1807 occupy the capital. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Invasion led to unexpected problems for napoleon, Spanish and portuagal both hated French. Rebelled against French in 1808 war of independence against them. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- British join in on fight. Next five years they fought the French in the Peninsular War. For napoleon war became “Spanish Uleer” using up huge amounts of money and keep a quarter of a million of his soldiers tied down in spain. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Continental system, problems other side of Europe, 1810 Tsar of Russia decided to leavethe system, damaging Russian trade, decided to force Tsar back into Continental system by invading Russia.

The Russian Campaign
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Napoleon gathered “Grand Army of 665,000 men invaded Russia summer of 1812. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Retreaded before massive onslaught, defreating them ithe Battle of Borodina, napoleon entered the capital, mascow. Septmeber 1812. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Another great triumph for napoleon (NOT) two months later, retreated, by the time they crossed the boarder, 50,000 survived. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- What went wrong?!?! – could not find food, Russians prevented them. They also loaded everything on wagons in hope of being able to find horses in the countryside. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Lack of horses meant to dump huge amounts of their stores by the roadside. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Food and medicine ran short, they all retreated to countryside, retreated once they reached Moscow, but winter came early. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Winter got colder, -20 degrees men froze. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Food ran out, men crawled inside dead horses for warmth. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- 6month Russian campaign, 370,000 french soldiers died in battle sickness or of the cold. 200,000 were taken prisoner, hald died in captivity, 200,000 horses died.

The fall of Napoleon.
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Napoleons defeat in Russia led to more disasters, Tsar of Russa organized ne coalition against him. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Russia Sweden Prussia and Britain joined together as allies in 1813. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Drove French out of central Europe. Austrian and german states joined the coalition, 1814 allies had driven French back into france. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Napoleon forced to surrender with almost every country against him. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- April 1814, allied troops marched into paris and occupied it. Gave up his throne and Alllies set up new government with Louis XVIS brothers at its head. Louis the Eighteenth(XVIII) Elba <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Allies allowed napoleon to keep his title of emperor, but sent him to exile on the island of Elba, coast of Italy. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Ran island as a little country. Tiny navy and army, opened some mines helped farmers to improve their land. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Became restless and unhappy, <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- When he heard that Louis XVIII was becoming unpopular, decided to return to france. Marhc 1815 he secretly sialed from Elba and landed in southern france. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Fled while crowds cheered napoleon all the way to paris.

The “hundred Days”
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Second empire lasted 95 days, leaers of Austria Britain Russia and Prussia, 6 armies 1 million men set out to rush him. Rather fleeing, marched out with 122,000 men to meet them in Belgium. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Beat one Prussian army on june 16th, then attacked british army at waterloo on june 18th <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- British reinforced by Prussians. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Napoleon fled returned to paris. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Assembly wanted peace, no support form politicians, napoleon abdicated. (gave up throne) <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- June 22nd, gave himself up to the captain of a british warship off the French coast. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Escaping the pursuing purssians who wanted him dead. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Hoped for protection from the british government, but he did not, did not even get off the ship when it arrived at Plymouth. <span style="mso-ascii-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-hansi-font-family: Cambria;">- Transffered to another ship and taken to the island of st Helena in the south atlantic, 8000 km away from france. No trials, spent rest of his life in captivity, died in 1821

Summary
Napoleon defeated the second Coalition, he conquered most part of Europe. In order to keep these lands in order, he gave land to his family and had them to govern it. But other everyone had to help fight the war and pay for expesenses and had when soldiers came through the village, they had to take refuge in peoples home and take the food they needed. Many countries rebbelled against france. France attempted to invade france but word has it that the austrains were plotting to attack france, although the austrains were defeated, but the french lost their one and only chance to ivade britain. He started another warfare against british, the continental system, stopping countres to trade with British. Later on Russians did not want to stop trade either, then british decided to force Russians to stop. But it became a disaster, Russians retreated, taking all their resources with them leaving French army with no food whatsoever .Winter also struck earlier and many froze to dead. almost half a million people went but only 50,000 returned. 1813 many countries allied and drew back French into paris. By 1814 the Napoleon was forced to surrender, Louis the 18th was the new king. Napoleon was exiled to Elba, ran it like a country, later he got sick of it, then when he heard people were unhappy with Louis the 18th he came back and regained his throne. He started empire again, but lost war against the Allies, napoleon wants war but assembly wanted peace. He gave himself to the British to the british navy hopeing he would be able to live in Britain, but he was exiled to St Helena. ==

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Questions
what happened to spain? Who was Napoleons step son was Viceroy of Italy?

Awesome
media type="custom" key="7002645" the same movie from preivous Inno entry that continues to talk about napoleon