nNo+JuneShin+10.13.10

Part One- Russia Under The Tsar -The Ruissa was "robbed by the capitalists and landlords, and to prevent it from fighting them"- Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

I. The Russian Empire In 1900 -Russia is big II. The Government of Russia III. Russian Society
 * //The Land and the climate//
 * Russia is vast, however most of the land are useless, at Southern border where mountain's are located, but it prevent from the warm air to pass
 * Since the country is so cold, it make impossible for agriculture called the land "thundra" where nothing grow except moss and small shrubs
 * 1000 kilimeter south of the thundra stretch the taiga, cold land covered is forest and pine trees, only place where their can be a agriculture
 * 1900, only 5% was used as farming
 * The cold climate gave impact on indusltilization and commerce
 * The river, and the sea was froze that made impossible for trading purpose
 * The new railway, the Trans Siberian was built, but by 1900 only half was done
 * //An Empire of Many People//
 * In 1900, Russia was ruled by Tsar, or emperor- Nicholas II, about 125 million lived under the Tsar
 * Most of the people were poles and Ukrainians who had been conquered by Tsar Nicholas ancestor, they had different custom and language, which result 6/10 was foreigner living in Russia
 * The population was not well seperated out, all the people was crowded in the land where they can farm, near Ural mountain and land of Siberia their were lack of population
 * //The Autocracy//
 * Tsar Nicholas was an **autocrat**,a monarch wo does not have to share power
 * He could make new law, increase taxes, what he want to do
 * The government didn't have parliament, cant block Tsar power
 * But he could not govern all 125 million, he employed civil Servant, organized in 14 rank.
 * Top, Table of Ranks-minister in charge of government department
 * Bottom,Minor official such as post office, custom ispector
 * Many Civil servant take bribe, due to low income
 * In order to prevent from challenging his power he have his secret police Okhrana known as proctective section
 * Controlled the books and media
 * Political tried by special courts without jury, usually end up with exile
 * During famine, Okhrane can not control riot, Cossack control him which is Tasr mounted soldier
 * Russian Orthodox Church taught people to respect the autocracy and be loyal to Tsar, head of church was government minister
 * //Nicholas and Alexander//
 * The context shows his characteristic of weak, and less experienced and following his dad, uneducated but
 * Alexandra, wife of Tsar encouraged Nicholas to rule autocracy
 * //The Peasant//