InNo+andylin1212+9.10.10

== Toondoo about how Allies exiled Napoleon and then he came back. He was crowned Emperor in Paris again.

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= = Napoleon and Europe = **peace in 1802 did not last**
 * Britain Russia and Austria formed second Coalition in 1805
 * France won the war, conquered 1/2 of Europe
 * had long term impact in those places

Napoleon Conquers Europe
Napoleon smashed Austria in 1805, Prussia in 1806 and Russia in 1807 3 enemies beaten, nothing to stop Napoleon **made changes to countries near France** **The rule of Bonapartes** Napoleon shared all the land among his family **Bonapartes made many changes to the state they ruled** French way of running a country spread over Europe **The costs of French rule** change of life doesnt mean better life for everyone greatest lost was that every state had to provide troops for Napoleon **young men suffered, but family behind did too** French army doesn't carry food, they just take it from the villages that they pass **Resistance and Rebellion** **Many European hated the French especially in Spain ruled by Joseph Bonaparte** **French went great lengths to crush the rebels** **Spanish painter Francisco Goya**
 * occupied much of Spain
 * forced German states to join together, 300 to 30
 * 1806, leading German rulers formed Confederation of the Rhine, Napoleon as their head
 * this formed barrier btw France and Austria/Prussia
 * states provide Napoleon money and soldier
 * reform laws that were out of date
 * took power from church
 * got rid of feudal rights
 * modernized the state they governed
 * family had to pay expenses of the war
 * Spanish started rebellion for independence in 1808
 * burn every village, put millions to death
 * traveled around Spain during war
 * drew what he saw in 26 paintings called The Disasters of War

The Opposition of Napoleon
**Napoleon and Britain** Defeating Britain became Napoleon's highest priority **btw 1803 - 05, he gathered of massive Army of England in camps along the Channel Coast** **Napoleons admirals tried to lure Britain ships away** **August 1805 to postpone invasion of England** Victory over Austria but took away chance to invade Britain French navy crushed by Britain in chase **The Continental System** **Napoleon tried different warfare on Britain** **one country refused, Portugal** 1810, Tsar of Russia left the system because it was damaging it's trades Napoleon wants to force them back too **The Russian Campaign** **Napoleon gathered "Grand Army"of 655,000 men and invaded Russia in summer of 1812** **one thing that went wrong was Russian army stopped French from finding food** **6 month Russian Campaign**
 * would take six tides to get them all out of port
 * French need to control Channel for 4 days in order for this to work
 * tricking them to chase them to distant seas
 * heard news that Austrian army is marching towards France
 * wants army to cut off the Austrians
 * The result was Battle of Ulm of 20 oct.
 * 1806 issued Berlin Decree
 * no one could trade with Britain
 * aim was to let Britain surrender by cutting off all goods
 * immediate drop of quantity imported and exported from Britain
 * Britain much of trade is with Portugal
 * Napoleon decided to force it to join
 * invaded Portugal and occupied its capital Lisbon in 1807
 * this led to war of independence in Spain
 * Britain joined the Spain and fought France for 5 years
 * 1/4 million of France army in Spain
 * Russian Army retreated
 * victory in Battle of Borodino, Napoleon entered capital Moscow in Summer 1812
 * look like triumph, but they were not
 * retreated, back to European border, only 50,000 men alive, wiped out
 * horses, cattle and inhabitants all left, feel like middle of dessert
 * no food, no horse really hard to go on
 * reach Moscow, it was on fire and all people fled
 * no food, so Napoleon ordered retreat
 * Winter came, and they were not prepared for it
 * French retreated, it got colder, thermometer read -20
 * winter set in food ran out
 * 370,000 French soldier died
 * 200,000 were taken in prisoner
 * 200,000 horses died

The Fall of Napoleon
**Russia, Sweden, Prussia and Britain joined together as allies in 1813** **April 1814, Napoleon forced to surrender** **Elba** **Allies allowed Napoleon to keep title of Emperor but exiled to island out of Italy coast, Elba** **The 'Hundred Days'** Napoleon's second empire lasted 95 days **Austria, Britain Russia and Prussian put army of 1 million to crush France** **Napoleon would have continued war but Assembly wanted peace** **hope Britain would let him live in England** **Summary** 1. Napoleon beat the second Coalition in war and conquered most part of Europe. This had a long term impact on the places he conquered. Napoleon gave land to his family and they spread the way that French govern all around Europe. But this change did not make everyone happy, young men had to go to war and everyone had to pay expenses of the war. 2. Many countries rebelled against France. When France tried to invade British, Austrians came invading France. But this took away the chance of France invading Britain. So Napoleon started another warfare on Britain that is called the Continental system; he wants no country to trade with Britain. Portugal doesn't join and Napoleon led army to crush it. Later on, Tsar of Russia left the system, Napoleon led army to Russia and forced them into Moscow. But, they treated because they could not find food, and it was almost winter time, conditions were really harsh. Many died and was took into prison, many horses died too. 3. In 1813, many countries allied and drew back French into Paris. April 1814, Napoleon was forced to surrender. The new king would be Louis 18th. Napoleon exiled to island out of Italy coast, Elba. Slowly, he became really unhappy. And when he heard that people are not happy about Louis 18th, he came back to France. He started empire again but quickly lost war against the Allies. Napoleon wants war but Assembly wont. Napoleon gave up his throne and gave him up to British government. He was taken out 8000 km away from France and died in 1821. **Quesiton** What happened to all the army that was left in Spain? Did the Assembly force Napoleon to give up his throne or he did it himself?
 * drew the French out of central Europe
 * Austrian and German states joined
 * 1814, French back in France
 * coalition marched into Paris and Napoleon gave up his throne
 * new king, Louis the 18th
 * slowly became unhappy over there
 * heard Louis 18th unpopular, 1815, he came back to France
 * Louis 18th fled, people cheered Napoleon back to Paris, set up empire again
 * Napoleon brought 122,000 men to Belgium and met them
 * defeated and went back to Paris
 * June 22, Napoleon gave up his throne
 * 2 weeks later, gave himself up to the Captain of Britain
 * didn't let Prussian (who wanted to execute him) get him
 * didn't happen
 * Britain put him on ship and taken to St. Helena in South Atlantic, 8000 km away from France
 * never received trial, but lived under captivity
 * died in 1821