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4. Napoleon and Europe

The peace that was created by 1802 was threatened by another coalition, that was formed by Austria, Britain and Russia started their war Napoleon conquered the victory against them and controlled half of Europe French reformed the land that they have gained after the victory


 * Napoleon Conquers Europe
 * Napoleon beat series of battle in the central europe
 * 1805, beaten Austrian Army at Ulm and Austerlitz
 * When Prussian army joined in 1806 Napoleon beat in the battle of Jena and Auerstadt
 * 1807, beat the Russian in the battle of Eylau and Friendland
 * After beating these three major battle, Napoleon was unstoppable, he turned Parma and Tuscany into France, in 1809 he took
 * In 1809, he added Illyrian province and Papal states
 * In 1810, added Holland and North east Germany
 * Napoleon had reform on the countries that sharing the boarders, by combining the states by this it clearly divide their enemy Prussia and Austria
 * This states provides money and army
 * The Rule of the Bonapartes
 * He could not control all the countries that he have conquered, he shared the land with his family
 * His brother controlled, Holland, Spain and Westphalia, his step-son became the viceroy of Italy and his brother law- king of Maples his sister ruled small Italian state
 * The family made several reforms, they changed the law that were out of date, got rid of feudal right, took away land from the church and modernize how state was governed
 * The coast of French rule
 * After many reform, however the living condition didn't improved for everyone
 * The biggest losses was caused by the Napoleon's war, Every state were necessary to give army to Napoleon
 * The Grand Duchy of Berg with 50,000 population have to provide 5000 man in 1806
 * Westphalia with 2 million of population had provide 600,000 men who of 38,000 were killed
 * In all half of Germany, Italian, pole young people was in army, young have suffered from the war, the families also have to pay a high proces 1804-1814 the war cost was paid by foreign living under Napoleon
 * German provide 560 million Frac and the armies didn't bring food during the war, so they eat the food from village and farm
 * Resistance and Rebellion
 * Many European people disliked the French rule, the strongest rebel was in Spain, under the govern of Joseph Bonaparte
 * In 1808, Spainard started the rebell against France and declare independence against them, French crashed the rebel easily
 * Opposition to Napoleon- Napoleon and Britain
 * Five countries were not under the control of Napoleon, one of the strongest rival was British
 * To Napoleon beating Britain became first priority, in 1803 and 1805 he gathered the massive Army of England in campus along the channel, ready to invade with 2443 boat and 193000 man and 9149 horses
 * It took 6 tides to send all those people and equipement, they needed the control of Channel, so the Admiral tricked the Britain, it turned out successful
 * But he changed the target to Austria, since they were invading, even though they gained a victory, the chance of attacking Britain is gone
 * Against the battle of Trafalgar 9 ship out of 33 was unharmed resulted the loose control over channel
 * The Continental System
 * Napoleon tried different kind of warfare against the Britain, 1806 he issued order call Berlin decree forbidding the trade between Britain
 * This blockade was called continental system, this resulted immediate decrease of import and export of Britain
 * Many countries have joined the system but Portugal denied to join it since it was the main trader with Britain, than France invaded the Portugal
 * Portugal and Spain hated the French Army, they rebelled against in 1808, Britain joined the fight and supported Spain, for next five year they fought the peninsula war
 * They faced similar problem in Tsar, Russia leaving the system which resulted the invasion
 * The Russian Campaign
 * Napoleon gathered Grand Army with 655,000 and invaded Russia in 1812, the Russian army have retreated
 * The battle was won by the Russian, but only 5000 man survived,
 * The problem which the France was faced was lack of horse, which suggests that they can bring their medicine and food, and many people abandon the city so they can't stay in Moscow
 * When they retreat they faced the winter which killed many people
 * The Fall of Napoleon
 * The defeat of Russa lead to new coalition, Russia, Sweden, Prussia and Britain joined it soon drived the French out of the central europe
 * Austrian and Germany also have joined the Coalition, French was smaller to France and 1814 they surrendered
 * Elba
 * The allies allow Napoleon to keep his title as emperor, but exile to the island of Elba
 * He ruled the place like his small country created army and navy, planted mine and improved farmer to improve
 * Soon Napoleon became unhappy, he heared that Louise XVIII was unpopular and planned back to France, and he set another empire
 * The Hundred Days
 * The Napoleon's second empire only lasted 95 days, the leaders of Austria, Britain and Russia and Prussia put together six army to force the napoleon out
 * Napoleon marched with 122,000 men to meet other people in Belgium, beat one of Prussian army and attacked Britain but lost the battle and fled to France
 * Napoleon could continue the war but assembly want the peace and he abdicated his position, and France wanted to execute him
 * Napoleon think he could receive protection from Britain, but not he lived in small island for his life.\

Question and Summary

Why does French empire conquered numerous region in Europe? Why didn't Napoleon didn't conquer Britain and it's enemy nation in first hands? What was the policies of the land that was captured by the France?

By 1810, Napoleon gains the victory against several major victories in the middle of the Europe and lead them to be a part of French Empire, the land that was conquered by it's armies were controlled by the Bonapartes's= the family of the Napoleon. The countries such as Germany and Spain had to pay aid to the countries. Since the French have dominated it's nation, many people had rebelled, but it was crashed. The continental system was used by the French to make Britain surrender, however Russia, didn't follow the policies and lead them to invade Russia, although France one the battle against the Russia, the coast was to big.Which lead to second coalition and end to French empire, and Napoleon was exiled to Elba, but soon come back to French but was crashed in 95 days.

The Video about the Napoleon's war between 1799 to 1815 the war that Napoleon had conquered victory and face his tragic lost

media type="youtube" key="xFcE4aNEbIU?fs=1" height="385" width="480"

The map of French Empire when Napoleon Conquer, show how Napoleon controll the central Europe

The timeline shows how Napoleon Gradually conquer whole Europe, which shows the major battle he won



The Picture of how Napoleon was back from Elba Exile, how he was welcomed back to the country

The Flow graph how French lost the war, key event which trigger the lost