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1.Great Suffering…

Every nation which was fought in Great War suffered, Allies want the gain from Central Power
 * France:

2.Great Expectations... 3. Germany Re-Made The Treaty of Versailles
 * The worst of the fighting took place in France, most of French region where war happened was ruined
 * 2million people have to fell their house, farm land was ruined and farm animal was eaten for food
 * 23,000 factories was built for battle but 5,600 kilometer of railway line and 48,000 kilometer was wrecked and 1,4000,000 French soldiers were killed and 2,500,000 wounded in fighting
 * Belgium:
 * The war was started in Belgium when the German armies swept through it for their attack on France.
 * It was occupied by the German for two years, took machinery and food and the town was ruined by war
 * Britain:
 * Suffered less than French or the Belgians, and no part was occupied during war time, 750,000 British soldiers was died and 1,500,000 was wounded. The government was in debt and repaid to Us
 * Italy
 * They joined the war to get the Austrian land but most of the land was devastated
 * Russia
 * Russia surrendered during the world war one, mass hunger and the death of 1,700,000 soldiers brought the country for it. Signed Brest- Litovsk with Germany.
 * The United States
 * Us had the least damage among the countries were involved in the battle and they joined the war in 1917 had 116,000 men was killed.
 * Germany
 * Very less portion of fighting took place in Germany, so the land was not devastated however nearly two million people were died
 * Revolution caused chaos in the land
 * After the war Uk block the port which make hard for food, which cause famine
 * The Suffering of War
 * Austria-Hungary lost 1,200,000 men and Turkish Empire 325,000 and Bulgaria lost 100,000
 * About 25 million people died from Spanish Influenza
 * The war end with Peace Treaty to stop the war
 * The Paris Peace Conference
 * After the damage of World War one leaders wanted to discuss the peace, in Paris it was the biggest conference ever held in the history
 * Politicians from 32 nations have gathered in expectations, however three of them took the control of the talk
 * Big three were David Lloyd George Prime minister of Britain, George Clemenceau Prime minister of France and Woodrow Wilson the president of USA.
 * Big three had different ideas,
 * Clemenceau- Germany must pay for the damage done to France in the war, 200,000,000,000 gold francs. Second, German can never attack France means, France is taking the industry, land and money.
 * Woodrow Wilson- There could not be any fair peace treaty,
 * 1. There must be more secret agreement between countries.
 * 2. Army should be reduced to their weapons.
 * 3. People living under other countries could form their own land
 * 4. People should follow the new organization, and suggested create a League of Nation.
 * **David Lloyd Geroge**- Agreed on Woodrow Wilson's 14 point
 * Making the Peace
 * Since Woodrow Wilson's point was specific he started to get popularity and League of Nation was formed.
 * They discussed of self- determination.
 * Italian Politician demanded a Italian living under Austria should be re united.
 * The poles living in Russia, Austria, Germany and Yugoslavia want peace.
 * The peace trade became free for all competed to get what they want
 * Germany, Hungary, Austria, Bulgaria and Turkey, the defeated power didn't participated in the free for all, who s future the conference was shaping
 * Russia was not allowed to join in the treaty

On 28 June 1919, in versailles Treaty of Versailes deal with the reconstruction of Germany 4. Europe Re-Shaped: The Other Paris Peace Treaties
 * **League of Nation** was formed and it's followed by Covenant of the League of Nation
 * Germany have to give land away to neighboring countries. Give the land to five different countries and country was separated to two. Three area such as Danzig, the Saar and Memel was governed by League of Nation, the Saar Valley was voted as gave to France
 * All German colonies were taken away
 * Russia taken back the Land in 1918, and it was used to form Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland
 * German armed forces were reduced to the bare minimum- an army of 100,000 men and a navy with only 6 battleship, no more are allowed
 * Western part of Germany was set as **DMZ zone**
 * Germany could not unite with Austria
 * Germany had accept the blame for the origin of war, war guilty clause
 * Germany had to pay reparations-the cost of repairing war damage- to the allies, mainly to France
 * This treaty was harsher then what they expected, the government have resigned, people have protest and complained of Diktat- a dictated peace but German can do nothing

Other part of the world was reformed 5. The League Of Nations
 * Austria-Hungary
 * Austria- Hungary dealt with two treaties signed at **Saint Germany and Trianon** near Paris
 * It made Austria and Hungary two separated and independence state
 * They also had to pay reparation for the war damage, reduce the army and give up the land and new country was formed Czechoslovakia
 * Serbia also took the huge area of land to become Yugoslavia
 * Bulgaria
 * The situation was similar to Austria
 * They signed **Treaty of Neuilly** gave away the land and payed reparation and reduce the army
 * Russia
 * The land that was taken from Germany was given back to Russia but some of the land was used to form Finland, Estornia, Latvia and Lithuania all became independence state
 * Poland
 * It was formed by the land that was given by Germany, Austria- Hungary and Russia, the Polish Corridor gave them access of the port
 * The Turkish Empire
 * The Treaty of Sevres took almost all the Turkish land and put other League of Nation control.
 * Arab land in the Middle east were given by French and British, League of Nation looked if they govern the land properly
 * Britain, France, Italy and France occupied what remained of Turky

The peace treaties all began by League of Nation, this organization was formed by Woodrow Wilson
 * The Organization of the League of Nation
 * The **convenant of the League of Nations** was how they were ruled with
 * If one have different opinion, it will be decided to League of **Assembly** in Geneva
 * All of the member will help when one is attacked called collective security. Help would be arranged by the Council of the League would give support to the victim by cutting the supply
 * A lot of work by league of nation was finished by **commission**. Disarmament Commission work to persuade the limit the army/
 * Mandate Commission control German and Turkish colonies which were control by Britain and France.
 * The League of Nation work to make a world better place, **Health Organization** improved world health/
 * **International Labour Organizatio**n, aimed to improve the condition of work.
 * Other committee had improved women's right and drug smuggling and helping refugees.
 * There was also Law court, **Permanent Court of Justice** in Holland try to solve international dispute.
 * Secretarist in Geneva handle the paperwork and communication and publicity.
 * Problem for the League of Nations
 * The League of Nation was hard on the start
 * Us refused to join, even though Us have started it
 * Russia and German didn't want to join
 * The army didn't have any army to back

Summary

The war was ended in 1918 left huge devastation in few countries who was engaged in World War I. The biggest peace treaty was made in 1919 Paris Peace treaty which became Free-for all treaty wanted to get what they want. The Treaty of Versailles and Peace Paris treaty have re-shaped those country that got ruined. And to keep the world peace, League of Nation was formed.

Question
 * 1) What is League of Nation?
 * 2) Who was the Big Three of Paris Peace Treaty?
 * 3) Why does 'Big Three' have control the treaty?
 * 4) What impact can give through out the Woodrow Wilson's 14 point?
 * 5) How can League of Nation could benefit our life?

Awesomeness media type="custom" key="7671571" This video explains about the Treaty of Versailles, one of the peace treaty that ended the WW1. It have reshaped the most of the European nation who was engaged in the WW1. It have really reshaped few countries.