InNo+JuneShin+10.26.10

Part 3- Government that Lenin set up in 1917 is known as Sovnarkom, short term for Council of People Commisar. After the November revolution, most of Russians took control of most of town and cities But Lenin didn’t fully controlled the government, only 14 out of 25 was the member of the Sovnarkom was Bolsheviks The peasant have supported Socialist Revolutionaries the rival of Bolsheviks The point of view that was carried out by Lenin was awkward, the Provisional government had appointed other election for new parliament named Constituent Assembly It was certain that the Socialist will control the Sovnarkom.

   Lenin had to carry out the promise that he had promised during the April thesis, end the war against German, provide the food and giving the land to peasant.

Peace At any Price  l The first decrees of Sovnarkom  n 8 November 1917 –a decree on land  u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The land was taken from the Tsar, noble and church, the land was given to the peasant <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">8 November- a decree on peace <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The government Sovrakam tried to make peace with other enemy countries <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">12 November- a decree on work <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Eight hour day and 48 hour a week for all kinds of work and have policies for overtime <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">14 November- a decree on unemployment insurance <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Give insurance to all the worker <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">1 December- a decree on the press <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Ban all the Bolsheviks newspaper <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">11 December- <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Sonarkom banned all the Russia’s ,main liberal party, the constitutional Democratic party and ordered to arrest the leader <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">20 December- <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lenin set up political police force, “All-Russian Extraordinary Commission to fight Counter-Revolution and Espionage – cheka. Solve any problem with Bolsheviks. <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">27 December- a decree on workers <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Put all the factories under the committees of workers <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">27 December- a decree on banking <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Put bank under Sovnarkom control <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">31 December- a decree on marriage <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Allow couples to have non- religious marriage, made easier to divorce <span style="margin-left: 40.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> l <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Constituent Assembly <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">In 1917, election was held in Russia’s new parliament, the Constituent Assembly. <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Socialist Revolutionaries- 370 <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Bolsheviks- 175 <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Left wing Socialist Revolutionaries- 40 <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Constitutional Democrats-17 <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Mensheviks-16 <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Narodniks-2 <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Other-87 <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">This results shows that Bolsheviks were badly beaten <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The constituent Assembly, met for the first time in 18 January 1918. <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Sovrakam order to stop meeting, red guard with machine gun killed and wound 100 mans <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The red guard prevented the elected deputies from entering the assembly. <span style="margin-left: 40.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> l <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">The Treaty of Brest- Litovsk <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Lenin believed the quick end on the war between Germany and Austria to stay in power. If it not carried out the support from army will be lost. <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Brest- Litocsk, a town on the Border of German was the place where peace conference between Russia, Germany and Austria and Hungary <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Leon Trotsky, was the Russia’s Commisar or minister for Foreign Affair <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">He dragged the conference, hoping for socialist Revolution. Would begin in Germany. To make two countries could make a fair and democratic peace with each other <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Trotsky span out the talks for 9 week but no sign of revolution was shown. <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">When in 1918 German got close to Russia’s capital Russia would make peace at any price <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Russia had to give up all the land such as Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland Georgia which are the richest country in Russia. <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">26% of Population <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">27% of farm land <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">26% railways <span style="margin-left: 80.0pt; mso-list: l0 level3 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> u <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">74% of iron oil and gold coal <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Russia also paid fine of 300 million gold to Germany. <span style="margin-left: 60.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; mso-para-margin-left: 0gd; text-indent: -20.0pt;"> n <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">So Russia was in peace, the peace gave the government ‘breathing space’ which can get the control of country. But civil war breakup. <span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">

Civil War And Foreign

After Lenin got the independent their was opposing for going against The Russian government

The Czech Legion- · During May 1918, Czech prisoners of war were being taken to Russia on trains to Vladivostok. · They were sent back to their country by ship · During the sending the refugees, they got unto a Quarrel which became a fight · <span style="font-family: 바탕;">When more Bolsheviks came to restore the town, more prisoners of war joined in the fight · <span style="font-family: 바탕;">In two weeks they control most of the important city in Russia, and control the Trans- Siberian Railway and the town along are under Czech’s control · <span style="font-family: 바탕;">Enemies of the Bolsheviks koined the Czech Legion, set up their own government called **Komuch** short for Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly · <span style="font-family: 바탕;">Organized people against Bolsheviks as a People’s Army which advanced to Moscow · <span style="font-family: 바탕;">It took the Moscow, so the Bolsheviks older age between 18-40 have to serve in the army- **Red Army** · <span style="font-family: 바탕;"> Leon Trotsky have organized the army, first job was to find he officer to lead the red guard, solution was to ask the former officer back to the position, if they refuse they were sent to prison camp and found 22,000 officer to command the 330,000 men of Red Army Red and White


 * The enemies of the Red Army were known as **White**
 * They known as White because color from Tsar was white, but not all the white have supported the Tsar, Many of them were socialist Revolutionaries, other were democrats some are landlord
 * By the 1918 the four white army are attacking the Russia, with the support of the foreign country, who fought in Great War, they want to fight because they withdrawal the forced during the WWI.
 * The Red Army have to face Britain, France America, Japan
 * Many people were killed during the battle against, Tsar was imprisoned in Ural, when white attempt t to take it they killed the family of the Tsar
 * In 1918, Lenin was shot by the Fanya Kaplan but he survived
 * After it they order the Cheka to start Red Terror

The Red Terror


 * The Cheka was led by Felix Dzerzhinsky, put it’s head quart in Lubyanka street in Moscow, and asked confession before execution
 * They kill and burned or the people who have helped the White
 * In 1918 he ordered his Army to who didn’t fully contributes to the army was to be shot
 * Trotsky shot everyone who’s unoccupied
 * He was ruling with Tyrant, he worried for a united army, in 1919, they were safe from

One Step Backwards war communism and the Nep

The red army to strong measures to keep the food and industry to fed the Red army and introduce the idea of communism

War Communism o Factories more then 10 workers are nationalized- the group called Vesenkha decide what each industry o Workers are under government control including death penalty, unemployed people joined the Labour Armies o Peasant gives their surplus to the government and private trade is banned o The government allow the policy of inflation, abolished rents, railway fares postal charge and many other payment o Food is sctrictly rationalize The New Economic Policy
 * They were five apects
 * Red Army was constantly supplied with the food and weapons.
 * But it failed to share the equal wealth of other.
 * The peasant didn’t need the surplus food which lead to famine and killed many and many people


 * In March 1921 there was revolt in **Kronstadt,** naval base of Petrograd
 * They were royal to the army but after the idea of communism they started the communism
 * They were shot by checka or boomed
 * I t introduced the **New Economic Policy**

o Peasant could sell their crop and profit again o Increase food production result in less tax o Factories less 20 given back to owner o People could use their money again The 1923 Constitution
 * They step backward as a capitalist


 * Started new constitution “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics”
 * The country was now a union of four republics Russia, Byelorussia, Ukraine and the Cuaasus they control over armed forces, industry, communication and secret police

Lenin’s Death
 * 1922 Lenin suffered from stroke and in 1924 died at the age of 53.

Summary

When Sovrakam the government was formed after the independence from the Tsar, there was assembly election, Bolsheviks only captured 1/3 of the seat. Which force the army Cheka to get the seat in assembly. This lead to civil war in Russia resulted the win of the Red Army and introduced the idea of Communism.

Question

<span style="font-family: 바탕;">Explain how the battle between White and Red was started <span style="font-family: 바탕;">What is Sovrakam <span style="font-family: 바탕;">Compare and contrast the difference between Cpaitalism and New Economic Policy <span style="font-family: 바탕;">What is the original War communism? <span style="font-family: 바탕;">How Cheka supported the Bolsheviks to get the power

Awesomeness

The figure is Karl Marx, the founder of the Communism ideology. Lenin started his government with Communism, where everyone shares their good but ended bit toward capitalism