InNo+JerryL+14.9.2010

 · 1805: Britain, Russia, Austria form Coalition to restart war **·** France won  o Conquered 1/2 of Europe  o Made important changes to the way they were run

**Napoleon conquers Europe**  · 1805: defeated Austrians at Ulm and Austerlitz  · 1806: defeated Prussians at Jena and Auerstadt  · 1807: defeated Russians at Eylau and Friedland  · 1807: made Tuscany and Parma French  · 1809: Illyrian Provinces and Papal States  · 1810: Holland and north-east Germany into French provinces Forced German states together into union: ** Confederation of the Rhine, **barrier against enemies, financial and military support.

**Rule of the Bonapartes**  · Too much land, made brothers Kings of Holland, Westphalia and Spain step-son, brother-in-law, sisters rule Italy  · Changes to states:  o Reformed out-of-date laws  o Ridded feudal rights  o Took away church land <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l25 level2 lfo25; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Modernized government

**Costs of French rule** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Rule under Bonapartes: <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Provide troops for France. <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level3 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> § 0.5 million young Germans, Italians, Poles <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Funding for wars <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level3 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> § High tax <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Provide food <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level3 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> § Take from villages <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.5in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level3 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> § Occupied homes

**Resistance and Rebellion** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Spaniards rebelled, war of independence <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · French used extreme measures to put down rebellion

**Opposition to Napoleon** Napoleon and Britain <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 5 countries independent from France, Britain most powerful <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 1803-1805: Napoleon gathered "Army of England" <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level2 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o 2,443 boats, 193,000 men, 9,149 horses across Channel <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Needed control of Channel. <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level2 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Tried to lure British navy away <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Succeed, yet 1805 <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level2 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Plans delayed due to Austrian Invasion <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level2 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Army of England called back <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level1 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · October 20th: Battle of Uhn N won, however <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level2 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Most ships destroyed <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l28 level2 lfo27; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o No chance of invasion

**Continental System** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 1806: ** Berlin Decree **: <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Forbid states under him to trade with Britain** (Continental system) ** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Direct fall of trading quantity in Britain <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Portugal refused to join <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Invasion in 1807 <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 1808: Spanish and Portuguese rebelled <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o War of independence, British joined <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · War went on for 5 years <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o // ‘Spanish ulcer’ // <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Cost a lot <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o 1/4 million soldiers kept in Spain <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level1 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 1801: Russia leave system because ruining trade <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l21 level2 lfo28; mso-pagination: none; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Napoleon try force Tsar back in.

**Russian Campaign** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Summer 1812: // "Grand Army" // ** 655,000 men **, <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Only 50,000 alive at the end. <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o No food. Villagers burned houses and retreated <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Lack of horses, abandon stores <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Capital on fire upon arrival, no shelter or supply <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Early winter caught French, many died.

**Fall of Napoleon** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 1813: new Coalition formed: Russia, Sweden, Prussia, Britain <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Drove French out of central Europe <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Austrians and Germans joined <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 1814: French back into France <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · April 1814: N surrenders, off throne, set Louis XVI's brother as king: ** Louis the Eighteenth **

**Elba** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Napoleon still emperor, but exiled to Elba, coast of Italy <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 1.0in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Napoleon created tiny army and navy, <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 1.0in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Opened mines <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 1.0in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Helped farmers <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 47.0pt 1.0in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Heard Louis XVIII was unpopular <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o March 1815: sailed to France <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Louis fled <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Napoleon welcomed back, set up empire

**The "Hundred Days"** <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Empire lasted 95 days <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Austria, Britain, Russia, Prussia put together 1 million men to crush him) <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Napoleon 122,000 men  <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o 16 June: beat Prussian army <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Attacked British army at Waterloo <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o 18 June, defeated by Prussians and British <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Fled back to Paris <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · 22 June: gave up throne <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Gave himself to British warship captain <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> · Transferred to island of St. Helena in South Atlantic <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o 8,000 km away from France. <span style="line-height: 19.0pt; margin-bottom: 0in; margin-left: 1.0in; margin-right: 0in; margin-top: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-layout-grid-align: none; mso-list: l31 level2 lfo26; mso-pagination: none; tab-stops: 11.0pt .5in; text-autospace: none; text-indent: -.25in;"> o Spent rest of life in captivity, died in 1821

Summary
Napoleon conquered half of europe but got too anxious to beat British. many rebelled against Napoleon. He was so desperate to beat the British he went into war with Russia and Spain at the same time, he also forgot about the weather in Russia. This cost Napoleon most of his army and then he was overthrown by the allied forces.

Questions
where was the quarter million army in Spain? why did Napoleon go to war with Russia? couldn't he rebuild ships to attack Britain?

People who made the Battle of Waterloo "reappear" the actual thing